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FIGURE 2.1

PLASMA CONTININE CONCENTRATIONS

IN SELF-REPORTED SMOKERS AND NONSMOKERS

 

 

 

 

Self Reported Smokers

 

Self Reported Nonsmokers

 

From Jarvis et al., 1987, with permission

 

FIGURE 2.2

URINARY COTININE OF BREAST-FED INFANTS IN RELATION TO

MATERNAL CIGARETTE SMOKING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Schulte-Hobein et al., 1992

 

FIGURE 2.3

PERCENT OF NONSMOKERS IN CALIFORNIA

REPORTING ETS EXPOSURE*

*Smoking status of 6 - 11 year olds not determined in the study. Data from 1989-1990.

 

Source: Jenkins et al., 1992; Lum, 1994b

 

 

 

FIGURE 2.4

REPORTED AVERAGE DAILY ETS EXPOSURE DURATION*

IN CALIFORNIA

 

 

*Exposure duration is the average value for individuals reporting ETS exposure. For adults, values are for nonsmokers only. For adolescents, values are for both smokers and nonsmokers. The smoking status of 6 - 11 year olds was not determined. Data from 1989-1990.

 

Source: Lum, 1994a,b

 

FIGURE 2.5

RELATIVE PERSON-MINUTES OF ETS EXPOSURE*

IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding errors. Data from 1989-1990.

 

Source: Lum, 1994a,b

 

 

FIGURE 2.5 (continued)

RELATIVE PERSON-MINUTES OF ETS EXPOSURE*

IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

*Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding errors. Data from 1989-1990.

 

Source: Lum, 1994a,b

 

 

FIGURE 2.6

ADULT SMOKING PREVALENCE

CALIFORNIA AND THE UNITED STATES 1965-1995

 

 

 

Source: California Department of Health Services, 1996

 

 

 

 

FIGURE 2.7

LINEAR TREND IN PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF

CIGARETTES IN CALIFORNIA BEFORE AND AFTER

PROPOSITION 99 AND TAXATION PROGRAM

 

 

 

Source: Pierce et al., 1994